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Seminar in Personalized Learning and Leading with Technology

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Why School?

6/5/2015

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       Will Richardson presents an amazingly refreshing and radical view on education reform in his book Why Schools?  Learning should not focus simply on “consuming information or knowledge that is no longer scarce” (Richardson, 2012, Another way section, para. 2), but should focus on how to find information and how to collaborate to make learning meaningful.  I could not agree more.  Do students need to learn to read? Absolutely.  Do they need to learn how to divide decimals? That’s debateable.  If 90% of adults have a cell phone (“Mobile Technology Fact Sheet,” n.d.) that includes a calculator, is learning complicated arithmetic absolutely necessary?  Obviously students still need a strong understanding of math concepts, but Richardson (2012) discusses the need to move away from the old way of teaching that simply involves acquiring information and moving towards a new way of learning.  This is something I can wholeheartedly support.  As a student now, getting my master’s degree, learning involves accessing different information sources, conferencing with my peers and professors and synthesizing information to make it meaningful for myself.  Why can’t my students do this as well?  
       After reading this book, I started a short project with my fifth graders.  I wanted to see how they could find information online without my help on something that would be meaningful.  I had them think about what they would like to study in college and choose three potential colleges they could attend for that degree.  I told them anything they needed to ask me could be answered on the internet.  If they didn’t know what to study, I told them to look up it up: “what should I study in college?”  If they didn’t know what colleges had the degree programs they wanted, I told them to look up their questions.  After a few minutes of students getting used to the fact that they couldn’t ask me questions, it was silent.  Students were looking up anything and everything that would help them.  I was monitoring their searches and everyone was on task and looking up different degrees and colleges.  I believe this is a perfect example of Richardson’s point.  I don’t have to give the students a list of degrees to choose from and I don’t have to give the students a list of colleges to choose from.  They can use technology to find any answers they need.  Instead of the focus being on just answering the question, it moves to learning the process of finding the answers on their own.  One student ended up live chatting with a representative from an online university who helped her find the right program for her.  I was thoroughly impressed.  
       Richardson outlines six ideas that educators should consider to make the education reform become a reality.  Teachers should share their ideas to hang on a “virtual wall” (Richardson, 2012, Share everything section, para.1) to not only spread the wealth of experience with each other but learning to share will help us teach our students how to share.  Teachers also should work to allow students to create or discover their own learning instead of delivering it to them (Richardson, 2012).  Teachers need to engage with different people in the world, become “master learners” and have students produce things that would be available and useful for real audiences.  Lastly, Richardson suggests that teachers transfer the power of learning to the students so that it is meaningful and lasting for them.  Richardson (2012) states “Don’t teach my child science; instead teach my child how to learn science - or history or math or music” (Transfer the power section, para. 4).
       All of these ideas would move education away from what it has always been.  Students have always come to school to learn what the teacher wants them to and are considered successful if they can reproduce what they learned.  That will be the biggest struggle.  I can, and already do, share things with all my colleagues at my site.  I have not started to share using a public website, but I am willing to begin.  I can also commit to allowing students to create their own learning.  This is the biggest change that comes with technology and will be one of the ones that most teachers struggle with.  I don’t know if we will be able to fully give up the old way of teaching until some of the expectations for testing are lifted.  However, when there is time available I will add projects to my curriculum that allow students to learn how to learn instead of simply learning what I tell them.  I am constantly learning new things through technology and may not be at the level of a “master learner” yet, but I am continuing to grow in this manner.  
       The last three ideas that Richardson outlines that I think will be the biggest struggle for me are engaging with “strangers” to become a more global learner, have students produce work that is meant for real audiences and transferring the power.  Right now, with all the new curriculum that has been developed and adopted by my district, I don’t think outside of my own classroom and district on certain things.  I understand that it would be beneficial because you can use others’ expertise to add to your teaching, but it’s difficult to think at that level.  Having students produce work that is meant for real audiences would also be a struggle.  Mostly because I wouldn’t know where to begin.  Creating projects in which students can collaborate and create a product together at their grade level is difficult enough, but coming up with a project that would be for audiences outside school is the next level.  I’m not saying I wouldn’t or couldn’t try it, I just don’t know where to start.  Lastly, transferring the power of learning to the students is a fantastic idea in theory but with all the pressure teachers face with testing and API scores, we have the responsibility to guide learning and make sure it follows a certain path.  I would like to continue to grow in all these areas, but feel unsure about how well the ideas will be received by administrators.    

Resources
Mobile Technology Fact Sheet. (n.d.). Retrieved June 4, 2015, 

       from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/mobile-technology-fact-sheet/ 
Richardson, Will. ( 2012). Why School? [Kindle Cloud Reader] Retrieved from Amazon.com

2 Comments
Jana
6/6/2015 11:40:25 pm

I completely agree on so many of your assessments with Richardson's book, Why School? I also began a project with my eleventh grade students this last week. We are starting contemporary United State history debates as our final three week project. Many of my students are asking me what questions should I have as they sit in front of a computer. I tell them to look up what questions do I ask for .... (insert topic). So many of our students are told the answer is only right if the teacher says it. So they should sit by and wait for the answer and if it never comes then it is someone else's fault (mostly teachers). Your questions about starting a project with your fifth graders is easy to answer you can do a search engine on the internet. See what other teachers are posting and there will even be samples to look at. Almost all my curriculum to date is created by another teacher who posts their assignments on the internet. This new wave of creating all assessments as project based is motivating me to find technology as a delivery mechanisms to the students mastery of my content. My daughter who is in sixth grade does almost all her assessment of the course on technology based projects. She has created several story board animated projects using the schools Chromebooks (Cajon Valley School District).

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Polly Macuga link
6/7/2015 07:20:20 am

I completely agree with you that it is impossible to completely do away with how we have always taught certain subjects. Some because they need to be taught before technology can be used effectively, such as reading, and some because learning to do them without the use of technology helps us learn problem solving skills, such as math. One of the many challenges we face as educators is creating a balance that meets the needs of our students and also helps them perform well on the assessments.

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    Andrea Jacobs

    Fifth Grade Teacher
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